Appendix: Gods, Demons, and Other Singular Entities

The question of what constitutes a "god" in Mythos stories is a curious one. Though writing as a mechanistic materialist, Lovecraft sometimes suspended his belief in the supermatural for the sake of eliciting the dread of the unknown. In the later stories, however, there is an increasing apparatus of science-fiction elements. It seems to be implied that most of the "gods" in Lovecraft's stories are simply alien beings with powers much greater than our own. Still, there is a distinction between beings such as Nyarlathotep and the alien races that worship them, such as the Outer Ones. For the purposes of this appendix, a "god" can be defined to be "a being who is worshipped, or who is referred to as a god by the characters or narrator of a story."

Of the gods, there are those that are unique to the Cthulhu Mythos, and those others that are present in world mythology, but are referred to in Mythos stories. Of these latter, some are identified with Mythos beings who have similar attributes; the implication is that the alien Mythos entities gave rise to varied myths in different cultures.

Demons are beings from Judeo-Christian tradition who are regarded are innately evil, or at best, morally neutral.

Lovecrafts family tree of the gods shows the relationships between some of the gods, and lists a number of descendants who might be considered to be gods or demi-gods.

Abhoth

Adonai

Affair that shambleth about in the night

Ahriman

Almonsin or Almousin; Almousin-Metraton

Amen; Amon; Amon-Ra

Aniquel

Anubis

Apis

Apolleon

Apollo

Arathron

Ashtoreth

Asmodeus

Atys

Avaloth

Azarael

Azathoth

Azazel

Aziel

Azozath

Azriel

Baal

Barbuel

Bast

Beelzebub

Beh'-Moth the Devourer

Belial

Bennu

Berenice

Bethor

Bokrug

Bran; Bran Mak Morn

Bubastis

Buddai

Buto

Buzrael

Byatis

Chaugnar Faugn

Christ; Christian Trinity

Chushax, Shathak, or Zithaik

Cthugha

Cthulhu

Cxaxukluth

Cybele

Dagon

Darkness

Dark Demon, Dark One, Demon Messenger

Devourer, The

Eater of Souls

Fisherman's God

Ganesha

Ghatanothoa

Ghizguth

Ghoth the Burrower

Gob

God of Blood, God of Life

Gol-goroth

Great One who must not be named

Groth-golka

Han

Hastur

Hathor

Haunter of the Dark

haunter of the ring

Hazith

Horus

Huitzilopotchli

Hydra

Hypnos

Hzioulquoigmnzhah

Iacchus

Ialmenos

Il-marenin

Iod

Ipalnemoan

Isis

Ithaqua

Jehosua

Jehova

Judges of the Dead

K'baa the Serpent

Khepri

Kon, Lord of the Earthquake

Koth (3)

Lloigor

L'mur-Kathulos

Lobon

Lucifer

Magna Mater

Malik Tawis; Malik Tous

Manitou

Marbuel

Master of the Monolith

Medusa

Mephistopheles

Metraton

Mictlanteuctli

Nameless Mist, The

Nameless Thing

Nath-Horthath

Necksa

Nekhebet

Nemesis of Flame

Neptune (1)

N'gah-Kthun (uncertain)

Niguratl-Yig

Nodens

Not-to-be-Named One

Nug

Nush the Eternal

Nyaghoggua

Nyarlathotep

Nyogtha

Och

One Over All

Ophiel

Osiris

Ossadagowah

Other, the

Pan;

Paralda

Pasht

Phaleg 

Phul 

Ptmâk

Quetzalcoatl

Ra; Re; Re-Harakhte

Rhan-Tegoth

Sammael

Satan; Sathanus

Sebek

Sekhmet

Set

Sfatlicllp

shambler from the stars

Shaurash-Ho

Sho-Gath

Shub-Niggurath

snouted thing

Something from Out There

Tamash

Tangaroa

Tanit

Tanit-Isis

Taranit

Terrible Nameless One

Terror of Cut-Throat Cove

Thoth

Tirawa

Tloquenahuaque

Tsathoggua

Tulu

Typhon

Ubbo-Sathla

'Umr at-Tawil

Unknown God of the Dead; Unknown One

Viracocha

Vorvadoss

Warder of Knowledge 

Wendigo

Yabou

Ycnagnnisssz

Yeb

Yhoundeh

Yig

Yogash the Ghoul

Yog-Sothoth

Zhar

Zhaum, Knygathin

Zo-Kalar

Zstylzhemgni

Zushakon 

Groups of Gods

Air beings

Ancient Ones 1

Ancient Ones 2

Earth beings

Elder Gods

Elementals

Fire beings

Great Ones

Great Old Ones

Old Ones 2

Other Gods

Water beings

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