Appendix: Gods, Demons, and Other Singular Entities

The question of what constitutes a "god" in Mythos stories is a curious one. Though writing as a mechanistic materialist, Lovecraft sometimes suspended his belief in the supermatural for the sake of eliciting the dread of the unknown. In the later stories, however, there is an increasing apparatus of science-fiction elements. It seems to be implied that most of the "gods" in Lovecraft's stories are simply alien beings with powers much greater than our own. Still, there is a distinction between beings such as Nyarlathotep and the alien races that worship them, such as the Outer Ones. For the purposes of this appendix, a "god" can be defined to be "a being who is worshipped, or who is referred to as a god by the characters or narrator of a story."

Of the gods, there are those that are unique to the Cthulhu Mythos, and those others that are present in world mythology, but are referred to in Mythos stories. Of these latter, some are identified with Mythos beings who have similar attributes; the implication is that the alien Mythos entities gave rise to varied myths in different cultures.

Demons are beings from Judeo-Christian tradition who are regarded are innately evil, or at best, morally neutral.

Lovecrafts family tree of the gods shows the relationships between some of the gods, and lists a number of descendants who might be considered to be gods or demi-gods.

Abhoth

Adonai

Affair that shambleth about in the night

Ahriman;

Almonsin; Almonsin-Metraton

Amen; Amon; Amon-Ra

Anahuac ?

Aniquel

Antipater

Anubis

Apis

Apollo

Arathron

Ashtoreth

Asmodeus

Asmodai

Atys

Avaloth

Azarael

Azazel

Azekah ?

Aziel

Azriel

Azozath

Azathoth

Baal

Barbuel

Bast

Beelzebub

Beh'-Moth the Devourer

Belial

Bennu

Berenice

Bethor

Bokrug

Bran; Mak Morn, Bran

Bubastis

Buddai

Buto

Buzrael

Byatis

Chaugnar Faugn

Christ; Christian Trinity

Cthugha

Cthulhu

Cybele

Dagon

De Danaans

Darkness

Devourer, The

Eater of Souls

Evam ?

Fisherman's God

Ganesha

Gelka ?

Ghatanothoa

Gob ?

God of Blood

God of Life

Gol-goroth

Great Ones

Great One who must not be named

Groth-golka

Han

Hastur

Hathor

Haunter of the Dark

haunter of the ring

Hazith;

Horus;

Huitzilopotchli

Hydra (1)

Hypnos

Hzioulquoigmnzhah

Iacchus

Ialmenos

Il-marenin

Iod

Ipalnemoan

Isis

Ithaqua

Jehosua

Jehova

Judges of the Dead

Khepri

Kon, Lord of the Earthquake

Koth (3)

Lloigor

L'mur-Kathulos

Lobon

Lucifer

Magna Mater

Malik Tawis; Malik Tous

Manitou

Marbuel

Master of the Monolith

Medusa

Mephistopheles

Metraton

Mictlanteuctli

Nahuatlacatl

Nameless Mist, The

Nameless Thing

Nath-Horthath

Neb ?

Necksa

Nekhebet

Nemesis of Flame ?

Neptune (1)

Nezahualpilli

N'gah-Kthun ?

Niguratl-Yig

Nodens

Not-to-be-Named One

Nug

Nyaghoggua

Nyarlathotep

Nyogtha

Och

Old Ones 2

One Over All

Ophiel ?

Osiris

Ossadagowah

Other, the

Pan;

Paralda ?

Pasht;

Phaleg 

Phul 

Quetzalcoatl

Ra; Re; Re-Harakhte

Rhan-Tegoth

Sammael

Satan

Sebek

Secaire, St. ?

Sekhmet;

Set

Shaurash-Ho

Sho-Gath

Shub-Niggurath

snouted thing

Something from Out There

Tamash

Tangaroa

Tanit

Tanit-Isis

Taranit

Terrible Nameless One

Terror of Cut-Throat Cove

Thoth

Tirawa

Tloquenahuaque

Tsathoggua

Tulu

Typhon

Ubbo-Sathla

'Umr at-Tawil

Unknown God of the Dead; Unknown One

Viracocha

Vorvadoss

Warder of Knowledge 

Wendigo

Yabou

Yeb

Yhoundeh

Yig

Yog-Sothoth

Zhar

Zo-Kalar

Zushakon 

Groups of Gods

Ancient Ones 1

Ancient Ones 2

Other Gods

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